MariaDB – Create a new MySQL Database

In this article we're going to create a new database and then create a table inside the new database. We'll call this database 'online_shop'. First we create a new mysql session:

[root@mariadb-client ~]# mysql -u root -p'rootpassword' -h mariadb-server.example.com 

Then let's take a look at what dbs currently exist:

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Now here's how to create the database:

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE online_shop;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| online_shop        |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]>

At the moment the customers db doesnt contain any tables:

MariaDB [none]> USE online_shop
Database changed
MariaDB [online_shop]> SHOW TABLES;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [online_shop]>

So let's create a table called 'customers' with the following four columns:

MariaDB [online_shop]> CREATE TABLE customers (userID INT, userFirstName char(25), userLastName char(25), userEmailAddress char(50));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [online_shop]>

Let's confirm that this has worked:

MariaDB [online_shop]> SHOW TABLES;
+-----------------------+
| Tables_in_online_shop |
+-----------------------+
| customers             |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

MariaDB [online_shop]> DESCRIBE customers;
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| userID           | int(11)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| userFirstName    | char(25) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| userLastName     | char(25) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| userEmailAddress | char(50) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+------------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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